Dr. Pankaj Aggarwal
Nephrology is a branch of medical science that deals with diseases of the kidneys.
What do the kidneys do?
The kidneys are vital for life with their complex network of blood vessels and intricate network of tubes and tubules that filter blood of its waste products and excess water.The kidneys maintain the fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base regulation that are altered by several disease conditions as well as drugs and toxins.
Diseases under the branch of nephrology :
Nephrology deals with study of the normal working of the kidneys as well as its diseases. The diseases that come under the scope of nephrology include:-
- Glomerular disorders that affect the tiny filtering systems of the kidneys called the glomerulus
- Urine abnormalities such as excess excretion of protein, sugar, blood, casts, crystals etc.
- Tubulointerstitial diseases affecting the tubules in the kidneys
- Renal vascular diseases affecting the blood vessel networks within the kidneys
- Renal failure that can be sudden or acute or long term or chronic
- Kidney and bladder stones
- Kidney infections
- Cancers of the kidneys, bladder, and urethra
- Effects of diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure on kidneys
- Acid base imbalances
- Nephrotic syndrome and nephritis
- Ill effects of drugs and toxins on the kidneys
- Dialysis and its long term complications – dialysis includes hemodialysis as well as peritoneal dialysis
- Autoimmune diseases including autoimmune vasculitis, lupus, etc.
- Polycystic kidneys diseases where large cysts or fluid filled sacs are formed within the kidney impairing its functions – this is a congenital and inherited or genetic condition
- Hydronephrosis
Who should see a nephrologist ?
A person may be referred to a kidney doctor if he or she is experiencing:
- Acute renal failure
- Stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease
- Accelerated decline in kidney function
- Chronic urinary tract infections
- Repeat urinary tract infections
- High blood pressure that does not respond to medication
- A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30 or lower
- Repeat kidney stones
- Blood loss in the urine
- Protein loss in the urine
Nephrology Overview
Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of kidney-related diseases. A nephrologist is a specialist who manages conditions such as chronic kidney disease, kidney infections, kidney stones, high blood pressure related to kidney function, and end-stage renal failure. Early consultation with a kidney specialist helps in the prevention of complications and preservation of kidney health.
Common Conditions: When Should You See a Nephrologist?
You should consult a nephrologist if you experience or are diagnosed with:
- Swelling In Feet, Ankles, Or Face
- High Blood Pressure That Is Difficult To Control
- Blood Or Protein In Urine
- Frequent Or Painful Urination
- Kidney Stones Or Recurrent Infections
- Changes In Urine Output Or Color
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Diabetes Or Hypertension Affecting Kidney Function
Timely diagnosis and expert nephrology care can significantly slow the progression of kidney disease and improve quality of life.
Why Medicaid Hospital is a Good Choice for Kidney Treatment in Amritsar
Medicaid Hospital is one of the best nephrology centers in Amritsar, offering expert care for a wide range of kidney-related conditions. Our experienced nephrologists provide personalized treatment plans and use advanced diagnostic tools for early detection and effective management. At Medicaid Hospital, you benefit from:
- Experienced Nephrologists And Kidney Specialists
- Advanced Diagnostic Facilities Including Lab Tests And Imaging
- Management Of Acute And Chronic Kidney Diseases
- Dietary And Lifestyle Counseling For Kidney Health
- Affordable And Transparent Kidney Treatment Plans
If you’re looking for a reliable nephrologist or kidney doctor near you, Medicaid Hospital in Amritsar provides trusted, expert-led care to safeguard your kidney health.